Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema took the oath for his second term on Tuesday, despite his main competitor facing treason charges in prison.

This follows a tumultuous election that observers reported was plagued by significant irregularities.

Hichilema first rose to power in 2021, promising a democratic shift from a previous administration he accused of election rigging and suppressing dissent.

However, reports of irregularities have surfaced regarding the August 13 election.

These have included manipulation of vote counts, arrests of opposition officials, military presence at polling locations, and the suspension of court operations.

Meanwhile, his rival, Brian Mundubile, along with his running mate Makebi Zulu, were both charged with treason just days ago.

Zambia has conducted regular elections since the 1990s, though they often come with their share of problems.

Analysts suggest that this latest election may establish a concerning precedent, enabling future leaders to solidify their control instead of fostering the democratic reforms Hichilema had initially pledged.